How Donation Works

Who Can Donate?

Everyone is eligible to be a donor! Each potential donor is assessed individually, with medical history carefully reviewed on a case-by-case basis. From newborns to older adults, donation is possible at every stage of life. Medical suitability is done on a case-by-case basis by highly trained New Brunswick Organ and Tissue Donation Program staff at the time of referral.  

What Can I Donate?

  • Organs: Heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, small bowel—saving up to eight lives from one donor.
  • Tissues: Bone and tendons—helping up to 75 individuals per donor.
  • Ocular (eyes): Corneas can help restore vision and enhance quality of life for two individuals.

How to Register

You can indicate your intent to be a donor by checking the appropriate box on the Medicare Updates and Changes Form  which is also available at www.gnb.ca/Medicare or you can call Service New Brunswick Teleservices at 1-888-762-8600. 

Types of Donations

Each year, hundreds of Canadians wait for the call that a lifesaving organ is available. One donor can change that story—offering health, hope and more time with loved ones. The national transplant system honours and thanks every individual and family who chooses to give the gift of life through organ donation. 

In Canada, there are two ways in which a person must die to allow them to become an organ donor:

Determination of Neurological Criteria (DNC)

Neurological determination of death (also referred to as ”brain death”) means the brain has permanently lost all function, and a diagnosis of death using neurological criteria has been determined. 

  1. Can I still be a donor if I am older or have a medical condition?
    Anyone can be a potential donor—regardless of age, health condition or sexual orientation. Even people with serious illnesses may be eligible. Every potential donor is assessed individually, with medical history reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 
  2. If I’m not suitable as an organ donor can I still donate my tissue?
    Tissue donation is often possible, even when organ donation is not—many people can still give the gift of tissue. 

Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD)

Sometimes, organ donation is possible after a person’s heart has permanently stopped beating. This is called donation after circulatory death (DCD). 

DCD may be an option for patients with severe injuries when doctors, families and care teams have exhausted all life-sustaining therapies (WLST). Donation can only proceed after death is officially declared by two physicians at the bedside, who are not part of the transplant team. This ensures the process is carried out with the highest level of care, respect and medical integrity. 

Living Organ Donation

Any New Brunswicker who is in good health can be assessed to become a living donor. Every potential donor must have a complete medical checkup to make sure they are healthy enough to donate a kidney to a person in need. However, there are many factors that must be considered. 

Organ Donation After Death

Deceased donation is a rare occurrence. For someone to become a deceased organ donor, they have to die under very specific circumstances. The opportunities for deceased organ donation remain limited as only about 1–2% of deaths in hospitals occur in such a way as to allow for donation. 

Quick Facts

Misconceptions about organ and tissue donation still exist. It is important not to rule yourself out. Register your decision, speak with your family, and help raise awareness about the life-changing impact of donation. Talking about one’s eventual death can be difficult, not only for yourself but also for your family. 

  • A single organ donor can save up to eight lives. 
  • Eye and tissue donors can improve the lives of up to 75 patients. 
  • You are six times more likely to need an organ transplant than to become an organ donor. 
  • Age doesn’t matter. Canada’s oldest organ donor was over 90 years old. 
  • It takes two minutes to register your decision to become an organ donor. 
  • It is crucial that you talk with your family and loved ones about your decision to become a registered organ donor.